跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

g* c' Q7 A: T" T9 t7 kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

# i0 \* Z( b+ ]: P2 U' U mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：" O; k! B. F/ g* D7 L( d0pt">

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' X! s9 i0 o& N% X$ i! L2 imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第/ c5 g y$ i1 v+ H4 E, _5 s) Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">21 ~& O2 h- c, s1 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + S2 G" h. d; @5 b7 z5 x) }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：4 X7 w' [8 c# S3 X$ I. t4 _. C6 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 q6 Y7 I1 |, u: m3 [' f# ?" w4 DTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2! \$ D8 \+ q$ B) D% i& l 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % M* ~/ f5 e4 s2 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：8 G! v4 ]1 G7 J8 p3 `$ C mso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 r) U, {/ b/ u4 n' X. J) j& i/ B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。 H5 @4 Y$ h7 H, Umso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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* h2 e. n, O9 t7 a# omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。& Y( v, y4 f8 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ d0 S2 U* D1 @% j+ {" L# p$ f" ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 N* P& S" _& v( O" G8 x( s umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽. F! ?3 i! i) |. u0 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 i5 h% Y" \3 e; t) E* Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经1 Y9 n! ]4 E8 }6 J5 x6 h/ p H" Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">•* f2 S8 | Y/ R+ }3 q0 s5 M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂9 ^8 ]1 t& j# S4 v! K/ Emso-font-kerning:0pt">•1 A# U# d2 g3 z8 g0 g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。- v Q1 I: z% W- g/ X, F1 \- `, Smso-font-kerning:0pt">

! b2 }, w7 {8 H9 }: G, a+ x/ c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 v2 h5 J% |$ Q) W( R- OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：' \9 I1 m, f ]; r. s) _* L/ h" Z0pt">“1 Q9 F2 L8 R# g8 U3 Y9 h8 M) c9 T Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; / l5 _8 ]# B' o# m# ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是) B5 z. d4 t5 D0 w3 p" J c- y0pt">‘5 s9 B/ Z% Y% t" a Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。3 l2 p' A- _5 k# i) `5 [10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

) W9 O( d+ Q$ M+ c: Y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？1 M6 i: m/ `: e3 b5 F" |0 X0pt">

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, k* `6 [' o) }+ a0 |. R, nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，5 H! u/ W8 a i+ Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">"' Z; J- q' Q3 |* x9 G2 _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 C* i5 E$ g% L5 J/ R P6 d4 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪$ u, W6 W1 L6 ?# B mso-font-kerning:0pt">"+ w1 u) [. ^" F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。& B% h1 }. [7 V+ O/ j mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 X M! E/ n# B" P! ^6 \5 Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：5 m, u( g7 z7 N2 @0pt">“. ?- I- F9 o' l& h$ U) GTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ( a) e1 a2 H# A) ?' Imso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐1 @0 l2 |3 t) g1 |3 s% c! t10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 x) t- d; H% C- y" h, B# }, c1 R2 Xmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; * y8 Y5 d! q7 S: O' l5 l8 C: G. ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 G6 J( }" n/ _ o: {10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•0 w" w: U0 G' _% N; n: P" smso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; }' Q( l$ W4 Z/ }8 j3 omso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种- i( Z" d6 Y V* u3 b mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# t/ [; W6 M$ L1 I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; X8 n" p9 v j7 Z* i9 M1 n% W( nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立4 [( @% h4 z# X4 m$ c9 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& P5 y+ a$ {0 V3 K. y4 W1 L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 @; z( O. @4 v5 h7 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的. h# s5 ~ a2 ^1 \2 j# ?8 q/ umso-font-kerning:0pt">“# w7 p. ~4 D! P8 [; P+ } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐4 n) b3 C+ y% H/ W$ v2 d; v0 z" l mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ D3 t7 m( l& T: h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 j |( H: ^; X' G8 k3 g3 lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，6 e# C6 t; [* x# |( ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) P0 N5 w3 T" K8 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教5 p% d: E y- f7 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: W6 u( Q* \* A3 ^8 F: V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % c, N) U( m% J; n8 g7 W2 P- {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" O( \$ t. m( j- p6 K; U5 G$ @: {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 T q; q: V6 {1 _8 P7 O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教% Z3 W4 n g% L) dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 { k9 ^0 l) j( j( Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。5 [+ N" _7 n% K: @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ @" ]6 y, n. h$ b5 ` mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 B- V' y9 Q/ k- U& o5 b. RTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌, Q2 c$ W8 S5 C' S0 O( Amso-font-kerning:0pt">305! s% k! H) e* i# A4 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : L9 W$ ]& y9 n. m: B+ e$ Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视; I# a; L* r, U+ s: H mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& P" x' k' r7 ?$ r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗" V2 F, U" J' ~; b0 _- T' } mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: p! M- [5 Y' P4 l' `$ K4 x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：5 _! E% f( ^/ Z8 J I mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 a* H; G$ I9 ]" t3 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。4 o$ I9 ] L, V6 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ p' |# G. X( p8 h k! a! N. `+ tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语* J0 Y& ?& j' I( E' r k/ T* z mso-font-kerning:0pt">•( p: ^: k0 I4 |- j1 N$ v+ M, wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) S% y( H! Y* W# Q! h; |+ umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）% R" Q) @+ I6 N3 C- B$ e4 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 c! U4 R# f0 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) O" n6 y& x9 A9 ~: Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。( b$ v4 F: u, T' q( r3 b- M* Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 ]+ h. P0 ?. o8 Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 s: Y- }6 p. A+ Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">• i8 |8 n! O/ r2 B* ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 r# ?) e- m/ m' X5 U" O: L9 s/ C# omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过3 X, c8 v& L# L% i. V4 p6 }+ S) Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 T9 | O. }) H* |# `$ ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨- m/ @' z1 D/ G% y } mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 V3 \' C2 {+ K. l( Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # x+ _: v/ _2 ]* `) L- hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人6 r( B7 c7 {# ]+ w3 L/ s5 ]6 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) Q( G! |6 a! S9 w2 N/ dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪/ i( R, C1 |" h$ ]& q# @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 B7 |) K5 O& k3 [+ ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; {3 P* y# W8 R! k9 [) Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。- `1 W2 {: c% _mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) ?2 u* S- }3 TTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 t$ _5 X& J* Q0 r8 m' C& x7 }3 E( f 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。0 m" z0 A$ |1 r. F& K: f* g- S' s& ]: k mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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8 I+ z" ~* M0 j9 Y* k0 |, h mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * u/ x; t- ]7 I0 r$ z bTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：3 q7 _3 B& M6 m0 i9 u- P3 W5 D0pt">

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& R! }; v" S# f1 x9 e# E( TTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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# I6 d$ P6 g& b5 v- bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。3 e+ j; L/ `5 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 S% c& t1 l$ ~6 G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。 A6 H A6 c2 W7 z3 z. H! K mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 V ^$ P8 ?3 k6 W( j. D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( Z5 G- v' H! aTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。* Q7 r# k s( H1 K' P% ^0 L# X mso-font-kerning:0pt">——8 |. \2 Q8 N) O7 T3 {9 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃- R* V( F6 m6 B; k& i* G mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% ?" N: v1 B# }$ n0 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 v! \) G+ n$ S7 Y2 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批) G3 Q4 P+ x4 B+ dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, X* ]; A2 v+ S" a' `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 g9 |6 c1 j) t0 r2 k3 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”- Y) H8 A5 `/ F# O( `7 omso-font-kerning:0pt">——5 `; }- T2 L* A" k W& \# {" j# {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。! v& N% Z! ~' q V$ Z0 y* {mso-font-kerning:0pt">

8 e! w( G K' g( S

; O: z( M0 }( TTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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J' u2 W) j/ D8 FTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “; f( j- w0 \4 k/ Q8 w' ~6 r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; u4 L" S' m+ K; t8 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。9 j7 d+ m9 a6 C( f% U( r- }/ j+ lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: }% x+ w1 V$ S- c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于! A6 M1 Y6 P. Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 m* Y3 U( B4 ?! I7 f3 j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + O I4 Z8 a9 _7 Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴: z) D. @6 a& c3 W5 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ u D1 g7 |3 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 u p/ { F; G# F4 M2 }2 q r, pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" e' M$ x- h, k' P+ ]; C6 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 }- ~2 W p! k9 }8 A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观4 X, j2 T, y% v8 g+ emso-font-kerning:0pt">”" K- m3 X) x }" T% g. K0 ^: yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' M) e7 M7 F8 n" gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、& h: q" w! m0 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ [, i; e, i8 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 h3 d& y8 [+ T$ `7 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群5 q1 }1 U. x8 W% Z/ p$ tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) j z4 d* \$ U7 xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 L" @* n& a8 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、5 f8 }" [% f% e8 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, [# L, g- s) _9 I7 ?# P# Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 e! z& N7 n2 R& O$ p lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨! Q" K7 x8 M0 r x( W, e( j3 k8 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* h" {4 y7 M, U) W* H1 Y) g- a Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓' T0 j0 N+ x4 \! |! ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* T8 D6 S" u3 O: ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴1 { w5 ]; O: R2 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 s8 |) C% e% Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓& i$ j9 D: u" ?9 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* Z; @% U2 P$ A! `2 j0 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! t4 z# q" n5 ?5 g; I* hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观& H$ i4 v9 x w- V/ A: u, h+ kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! d0 R0 ^; w2 v; g; v+ W( efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; f$ D0 h5 {4 h# w0 f' imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓) l; H* `. i) z8 {5 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# [+ L3 X6 v6 s* Y+ q: Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群 \$ ?- D2 w3 p9 P mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; J" e% f7 p! {! P" A3 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓/ Z$ d1 s: e8 x- jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ |6 U2 Y, U7 R/ ^ Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ]& K2 l4 }# v @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨 i4 i& i) O& k. x- Z$ ^+ omso-font-kerning:0pt">”# {/ M, w# d+ | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ V T2 {- Q- y) Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼. u( {9 i+ z* H4 H y, Z% K. emso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 w: }0 j8 E, q, c$ F7 tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤6 D* s: @ {4 P4 X( N* A( Q7 b+ c5 ~8 U2 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. m7 N. E/ y& V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语: d" I+ Z0 B* W mso-font-kerning:0pt">.6 u+ \- x' n% Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 G1 P5 ]* M. q' H2 A- ^& U6 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能6 C6 w% y8 P) U( K1 v9 u+ k E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" U* Q y- @& p- h, n& m) nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒' j3 q8 c; l9 X, U+ Z9 b: | mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' p4 e: [' C5 ]' S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , T3 {1 s% M5 _/ b7 Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹" T* t5 R& Z+ n) \/ V mso-font-kerning:0pt">.0 y9 E: A3 `' `, N1 f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 _7 q% Z( E& q* z7 r$ amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人6 H: U0 j: z. g2 [$ K3 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. Y5 O3 X" k5 o: q/ [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪- k* P9 j& [# G$ M: ~% v9 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 S: p- E8 H( E N1 Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语1 U& k, k) O! U) Z( }5 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">.6 Y' B; s0 A# l; I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ L% e. l. a# @ }* w8 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。 K. c& B$ U, r5 {' d4 P2 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 a( O2 a; ? d/ b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' R/ J$ ^* I) RTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：; T, S( n" T! e0 v% d 0pt">

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1 U+ M% ^' ]) I% O6 Y7 q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。2 k4 F" c* Y7 ~4 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">! O: w H7 o) m9 u0 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * L) X6 ~% H) V9 p1 `6 x& t8 ~6 {* A* cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用( H( M7 P0 y5 ^: {* W: Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">   $ E/ B) q0 d5 m9 x. Q) ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) W# @; D3 E: [# K6 d. o0 X9 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊2 m& S; p; X- A2 B mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- M' T/ c1 N$ d* r6 w# ?4 _1 kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 r# y1 W F5 ?$ d! m; V! C: X4 UTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：" s4 O: m! S! G5 E 0pt">

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* n! I% N3 p' B4 v ?& t mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 s" B. J1 M4 p% c2 y1 fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理% }* B' C# s/ I N; m. X+ f 0pt">

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* V" J) M$ @5 t V% {% Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：, M( q6 [! \* I 0pt">

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' T, M$ V: e& umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 x. f E5 e1 f: a2 W' y- }, FTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。/ ~ _; w) A2 q3 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% V' S) e! }$ @& w mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：! b0 C3 d9 M" Z8 J9 Z0pt">

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0 L* e2 p h7 G- t/ ^9 p7 n3 N9 [ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">% j: W# ]" q9 f7 _7 { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * Z5 G: c' d9 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱0 W i, F& b/ e0 d$ V* N* xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! s8 Z: ]9 c6 y4 O5 _! emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：! `) u! k( w( ~2 K0 l4 Z: h0pt">

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@4 b" T# i% t f+ b4 m mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - [/ [* {( |! `0 zTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧+ ]: C* K$ | X8 {& F% N) W4 umso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* V' D `8 l, T( @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：& h1 H) L/ y- ]: T- M0pt">

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2 m) D, J3 o: |1 K& l7 Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / w% b. C2 V2 o1 m5 JTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习